CHINA MINING News

China enters into post-coal growth era: scholars

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Xinhua     Date: July 26, 2016

China`s coal consumption might have peaked in recent years, suggesting the country has entered the era of post-coal growth, according to a commentary article published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience.

The commentary was co-authored by scholars from research institutes in China, Britain, and the United States.

The timing of China`s peak coal consumption has been disputed, with the majority of projections now placing it between 2020 and 2040.

Yet China`s coal use dropped to 4.12 billion tonnes, a decrease of 2.9 percent, in 2014, with another 3.6 percent decrease in 2015, all while gross domestic product (GDP) continued to grow by 7.3 percent and 6.9 percent respectively, the authors said.

Coal use in China might have peaked in 2013 or 2014, depending on the way it is calculated, and if the volume figures take into account the fact that higher quality coal was burned, 2014 is more likely to be the year of peak coal consumption, according to the article.

However, the authors pointed out: "it is not important whether the peak year was in 2013 or 2014, what matters is the reversal in the trend."

"We argue that China`s coal consumption has indeed reached an inflection point much sooner than expected, and will decline henceforth, even though coal will remain the primary source of energy for the coming decades," said the authors.

Two forces are driving this trend. First, is the ongoing economic slow-down, especially in the construction and manufacturing industries. The second force is strengthened policies regarding air pollution and clean energy, according to the commentary.

"I think even if China`s economic growth rebounds in the future, it is less likely that the consumption of coal will increase significantly again," one of the authors of the article, Qi Ye, told Xinhua. He is the director of the Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy in Beijing.

That is due to the fact that China`s non-coal energy consumption has grown rapidly and the cost of this kind of energy has been going down, so the trend of using such an energy source to replace coal is irreversible, said Qi. But he also noted there might be some fluctuations in the consumption of coal in the future.

The end of coal-fired growth in China does not mean coal will cease to be a major energy source; it means that it is entering a phase of development when China`s economic growth -- and the improving living standards of its population -- will not depend on rising coal consumption, according to the article.

China`s experience is also relevant to the rest of the world.

"The peaking of China`s coal consumption has a very important referential significance to other developing countries, say India and South Africa, and it boosts the global effort to tackle climate change," said Qi.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

New dumping duties imposed by China on imported steel

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Global Times      Date: July 25, 2016

The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) said on Sunday morning that it has imposed anti-dumping tariffs on imported electrical steel products from Japan, South Korea and the EU.

The MOFCOM imposed duties ranging from 37.3 percent to 46.3 percent on grain-oriented flat-rolled products of electrical steel (GOES) from those sources effective Saturday, according to a post on its website on Sunday. The duties will be in effect for five years.

In May 2015, the European Commission set provisional tariffs of 21.6 percent to 35.9 percent on imports of GOES from markets including China, Reuters said in September 2015.

GOES is a highly specialized product used by power producers and distributors to produce transformer cores, and it`s made by only 16 producers worldwide, including ArcelorMittal, Stalprodukt, Tata Steel and ThyssenKrupp in Europe, according to Reuters.

There have been dumping practices involving those imported products, which affected China`s electrical steel industry, MOFCOM noted in Sunday`s post.

The number of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations has been increasing since the beginning of 2016, and the protectionism has impeded the growth of global trade, independent academic think tank Global Trade Alert stated on Wednesday.

There were 36 anti-dumping investigations into Chinese steelmakers in 2015, double the 2014 number, Reuters reported in April, citing data from the China Iron and Steel Association.

The domestic steel industry has been slashing excess capacity since the beginning of 2016, with a target of reducing output by 15 percent in the next five years, media reported in July.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

US expands challenge to China`s restraints on raw material export at WTO

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Xinhua     Date: July 20, 2016

The United States on Tuesday expanded its challenge at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to China`s export restraints on key raw materials.  

It requested consultation with China on the country`s export duties on chromium, as well as China`s export quotas on antimony, indium, magnesia, talc and tin, said the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR).  

USTR claimed that China`s export restraints on these materials, including duties and quotas, provide an unfair competitive advantage to China at the expense of American workers and manufacturers.  

On Tuesday, the European Union also launched a legal challenge at the WTO to China`s duty and quota requirements on the export of 11 raw materials, including graphite, cobalt, copper, lead, chromium, magnesium, talcum, tantalum, tin, antimony and indium.  

China`s Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said in a statement Tuesday that the duty and quota requirements on the export of 11 raw materials conform to WTO rules,  

The export controls on graphite, cobalt, copper, lead, chromium, magnesium, talcum, tantalum, tin, antimony and indium are imposed to protect the country`s resources and the environment, said the statement.  

The MOC said China will properly handle the case in accordance with WTO dispute settlement procedures.  

The US challenges over China`s export restraints on raw materials came at a time of increasing anti-trade rhetoric in the current US presidential campaign.  

The Obama administration wants to demonstrate a tough stance on enforcing trade agreements, in a bid to draw lawmakers support to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, a top legislative priority for President Obama this year.  

Last week, the United States also requested consultation with China at the WTO over its export duties on nine different raw materials including antimony, cobalt, copper, graphite, lead, magnesia, talc, tantalum and tin.

Consultations are the first step in the WTO dispute settlement process. If the United States and China are not able to reach a mutually agreed solution through consultations, the United States may request that the WTO establish a dispute settlement panel to examine the matter.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China`s raw material export controls conform to WTO rules: MOC

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Xinhua    Date: July 20, 2016

China`s duty and quota requirements on the export of 11 raw materials conform to WTO rules, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said in a statement Tuesday.

The export controls on graphite, cobalt, copper, lead, chromium, magnesium, talcum, tantalum, tin, antimony and indium are imposed to protect resources and the environment, said the statement.

The European Union accused China of violating WTO rules and has launched a legal challenge.

The MOC said China will properly handle the case in accordance with WTO dispute settlement procedures.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China, EU looking for solution to steel disputes

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Xinhua     Date: July 18, 2016

China and the European Union are looking for "an appropriate mechanism" to solve their steel trade disputes, the Ministry of Commerce said on Saturday.

The ministry confirmed reports that Chinese and EU leaders discussed steel trade, and the many European anti-dumping investigations into Chinese steel, during the 18th China-EU summit, held on Tuesday.

The EU has launched 15 anti-dumping investigations into Chinese exports since 2014, with eight of them related to steel products.

"Leaders from both sides have asked their departments in charge of foreign trade to enhance exchanges in the steel trade," according to a brief statement on the ministry`s website.

Ministry officials have said on many occasions that China, the world`s largest steel producer, has been wrongly blamed for the difficulties faced by the global steel industry. Actually, it is the anemic global economy and weak demand that are to blame.

The ministry maintains that frequent use of protectionist measures will not help end global steel overcapacity, but rather disrupts normal trade order.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China to resort to WTO over unreasonable US decision on steel subsidy

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Xinhua     Date: July 15, 2016

China will use the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement process to defend its interests over an unreasonable decision by America on steel subsidies, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said Wednesday.

The United States had deliberately misinterpreted WTO rules after the US Commerce Department ruled in favor of anti-dumping measures for imports of stainless steel sheets from China, setting an anti-subsidy tax rate of 57.3 percent to 193.92 percent on Monday, according to a MOC statement.

The US demanded that the Chinese steel maker submit non-essential materials, such as CPC member ID and credentials, and imposed a high tax rate by deeming all raw material providers to be public institutions, the statement added.

The US also levied high taxes on Chinese stainless steel, cold rolled steel, corrosion-resistant steel plate and other goods recently, creating as a "man-made obstacle" and serving as an effective "rejection of Chinese steel products," the statement pointed out.

The Unite States` behavior is counter to a consensus reached by the commerce ministers of G20 members last weekend to avoid protectionism. Thus, China called on the US to behave in line with WTO rules and work for a fairer global trade environment, according to the statement.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

Resources tax incentivizes `long-term benefits`

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: China Daily     Date: July 14, 2016

A new round of resources tax reform, starting from July, may lead to a heavier tax burden, but it will have long-lasting benefits to society and help ensure resource sustainability, experts said Tuesday.

The Ministry of Finance said that manufacturers of minerals such as iron and copper will be charged a resource tax on the basis of prices rather than volumes, after similar reforms were implemented in taxing coal, natural gas, crude oil and rare earths.

Natural resources, including water and forests, will be items to be taxed in the future. Hebei province will be the first pilot region to implement a taxation on water resources, the ministry said.

Although entrepreneurs were informed of the changes when the ministry posted a statement in early May, some said they are not yet fully prepared, especially companies in heavy industries that consume large amounts of resources.

Cui Kai, a manager of a thermal power plant in Shandong province, told the China Economic Herald earlier last month that a future tax on water resources will make it harder for the company to make profits.

"Surface and ground water, which are expected to be charged at least 0.4 yuan ($0.06) and 1.5 yuan per metric ton, respectively, may raise the cost of production by 5 million yuan each year," Cui said.

Hu Yijian, an economics professor at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said the long-awaited reform shows the government`s strong commitment to switching to a more sustainable and greener development model.

"A resources tax does not help much to increase the government`s revenue compared with other sources of income-the major consideration is to encourage high resource-consuming enterprises to upgrade their facilities," said Zhang Bin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China`s energy consumption to peak by 2035: report

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Xinhua    Date: July 13, 2016

China`s energy consumption will peak at 3.75 billion tons of oil equivalent by around 2035, a research report forecast on Tuesday.

The country`s fossil fuel usage will peak by 2030 at 2.93 billion tons of oil equivalent, according to the report by China National Petroleum Corp. Economics & Technology Research Institute.

It said China will also see its energy mix become cleaner, with non-fossil fuels accounting for more than 30 percent of the energy mix by 2050, up from current 12 percent.

Although coal will remain the dominant energy source by 2050, its proportion in China`s primary energy mix may fall to 37 percent as the country uses more natural gas and non-fossil fuels, the report said.

Coal accounted for 64 percent of China`s primary energy consumption last year.

To cut carbon emissions and control air pollution, China has been trying to change its energy mix and increase the use of non-fossil fuels such as solar, wind, hydropower and nuclear energy.

According to a national plan released in 2014, the share of non-fossil fuels in the primary energy mix will rise to 15 percent by 2020.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2016 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on September 22^nd -25^th, 2016. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 18^th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2016, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.